GB 5655-1999 城市公共交通常用名词术语
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基本信息
| 标准名称： | 城市公共交通常用名词术语 |
| 英文名称： | Common terms of urban public transport |
| 发布部门： | 中华人民共和国建设部 |
| 发布日期： | 1985-11-22 |
| 实施日期： | 1986-09-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 归口单位： | 中华人民共和国城乡建设环境保护部提出由、城乡建设环境保护部城市建设管理局 |
| 起草单位： | 北京市公共交通研究所、北京工业大学、北京建筑工程学院 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 页数： | 58页 |
适用范围
本标准是对城市公共交通常用名词术语所作的规定。
前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 工程建设 城乡规划与市政工程 园林绿化与市容卫生
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforFluorescentLiquidPenetrantExaminationUsingtheWater-WashableProcess
【原文标准名称】:用水洗工艺技术进行荧光液渗透检验的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1209-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:水;渗透性试验;金属;试验;荧光;无损检验
【英文主题词】:fluorescentliquidpenetranttesting;nondestructivetesting;water-washablemethod
【摘要】:Liquidpenetrantexaminationmethodsindicatethepresence,location,and,toalimitedextent,thenatureandmagnitudeofthedetecteddiscontinuities.Thismethodisnormallyusedforproductioninspectionoflargevolumesofpartsorstructures,whereemphasisisonproductivity.Themethodenjoysawidelatitudeinapplicabilitywhenextensiveandcontrolledconditionsareavailable.Multiplelevelsofsensitivitycanbeachievedbyproperselectionofmaterialsandvariationsinprocess.1.1Thistestmethodcoversproceduresforwater-washablefluorescentpenetrantexaminationofmaterials.Itisanondestructivetestingmethodfordetectingdiscontinuitiesthatareopentothesurfacesuchascracks,seams,laps,coldshuts,laminations,isolatedporosity,throughleaks,orlackofporosityandisapplicabletoin-process,final,andmaintenanceexamination.Itcanbeeffectivelyusedintheexaminationofnonporous,metallicmaterials,bothferrousandnonferrous,andofnonmetallicmaterialssuchasglazedorfullydensifiedceramicsandcertainnonporousplasticsandglass.1.2Thistestmethodalsoprovidesareference:1.2.1Bywhichafluorescentpenetrantexaminationmethodusingthewater-washableprocessrecommendedorrequiredbyindividualorganizationscanbereviewedtoascertainitsapplicabilityandcompleteness.1.2.2Foruseinthepreparationofprocessspecificationsdealingwiththewater-washablefluorescentpenetrantexaminationofmaterialsandparts.Agreementbythepurchaserandthemanufacturerregardingspecifictechniquesisstronglyrecommended.1.2.3Foruseintheorganizationofthefacilitiesandpersonnelconcernedwiththeliquidpenetrantexamination.1.3Thistestmethoddoesnotindicateorsuggeststandardsforevaluationoftheindicationsobtained.Itshouldbepointedout,however,thatindicationsmustbeinterpretedorclassifiedandthenevaluated.Forthispurposetheremustbeaseparatecodeorspecificationoraspecificagreementtodefinethetype,size,location,anddirectionofindicationsconsideredacceptable,andthoseconsideredunacceptable.1.4Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.SIunitsareprovidedforinformationonly.1.5Allareasofthisdocumentmaybeopentoagreementbetweenthecognizantengineeringorganizationandthesupplier,orspecificdirectionfromthecognizantengineeringorganization.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:N78
【国际标准分类号】:19_100
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforFlammabilityofMarineSurfaceFinishes
【原文标准名称】:船舶表面涂层易燃性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1317-2008b
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E05.22
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Adhesives;Bulkheads;Calibration--flammabilityanalysisinstrumentation;Ceilingveneers;Decks;Firetesting--buildingmaterials;Flammability--buildingmaterials;Heatingtests--buildingproducts;Ignition--rubber/cellularmaterials;Marineenvironment
【摘要】:Thistestmethodprovidesameansforevaluationoftheflammableperformanceofsurfacefinishmaterialsusedinconstructingandoutfittingships.Aspecimenofthesurfacefinishofconcernismountedonthesupportmaterialcontemplatedforuseandsubjectedtoacontrolledsignificantradiant-fluxexposure.Allspecimensaretestedwhilemountedinaverticalplane.Thefollowingsurfacesareexposedtotest:Bulkheadspecimenshavingsurfaceveneers,fabrics,orpaintedfinishesaretestedononeorbothexposedsides.Ceilingfinishmaterialsshallbetestedonthelowerexposedsurface.Forceilingfinishmaterialswhichareperforatedandairbacked,testsalsoshallbeconductedontheback(upper)surfaceofthematerial.Deckfinishandflooringmaterialsaretestedontheupperexposedsurface.Protectivemembranesorfinishesoninsulationmaterialsaretestedontheair-exposedfaceorfaces.Thistestmethodprovidesfirepropertiesthatrelatetotheflammabilityofthespecimenstested.Theseincludeignitability,heatexposureforcontinuedburning,criticalfluxatextinguishment,andheat-releasebehaviorundervaryingflux-exposureconditionsapplied.Thistestmethoddoesnotprovide:Fullinformationonfirepropertiesofsurface-finishmaterialssupportedbybackingmaterialsotherthanthosetested.Fullinformationonsurface-finishmaterialswhenusedinotherthicknessesthanthosetested.Methodsforusingthefirepropertymeasurementsasameasureforclassifyingthefireriskorhazardofthespecimenstested.1.1Thisfire-test-responsestandardcoversaprocedureformeasuringfirepropertiesassociatedwithflammablebehaviorofsurfacefinishesusedonnoncombustiblesubstratesaboardship(Note1).Inparticular,theseincludesurfacefinishesintendedforuseinshipconstructionsuchasdecksurfacingmaterials,bulkheadandceilingveneersincludinganyadhesivesusedtofastentheveneerstothebulkheadsandceilings,paints,andexposedtreatmentofinsulatingmaterials.Note18212;ThistestmethodhasbeenpreparedtocloselyfollowthetestprocedureofIMOResolutionA.653(16)(1).Optionalprovisionsnotapplicabletothedomesticuseofthistestmethodhavebeendeleted.1.2Testsperformedaccordingtothistestmethodareintendedtoyieldfirepropertiesthat,whenappropriatelyinterpreted,arepotentiallyusefultoselectmaterialsandsurfacetreatmentsthatwilllimittherapidgrowthandspreadoffire.1.3Thistestmethodrequiresaspecificrangeofspecimenradiantthermalexposureformeasuringfireproperties.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5Thisstandardisusedtomeasureanddescribetheresponseofmaterials,products,orassembliestoheatandflameundercontrolledconditions,butdoesnotbyitselfincorporateallfactorsrequiredforfirehazardorfireriskassessmentofthematerials,products,orassembliesunderactualfireconditions.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecifichazardstatements,seeSection7.
【中国标准分类号】:G50
【国际标准分类号】:47_020_10
【页数】:19P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:用水洗工艺技术进行荧光液渗透检验的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1209-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:水;渗透性试验;金属;试验;荧光;无损检验
【英文主题词】:fluorescentliquidpenetranttesting;nondestructivetesting;water-washablemethod
【摘要】:Liquidpenetrantexaminationmethodsindicatethepresence,location,and,toalimitedextent,thenatureandmagnitudeofthedetecteddiscontinuities.Thismethodisnormallyusedforproductioninspectionoflargevolumesofpartsorstructures,whereemphasisisonproductivity.Themethodenjoysawidelatitudeinapplicabilitywhenextensiveandcontrolledconditionsareavailable.Multiplelevelsofsensitivitycanbeachievedbyproperselectionofmaterialsandvariationsinprocess.1.1Thistestmethodcoversproceduresforwater-washablefluorescentpenetrantexaminationofmaterials.Itisanondestructivetestingmethodfordetectingdiscontinuitiesthatareopentothesurfacesuchascracks,seams,laps,coldshuts,laminations,isolatedporosity,throughleaks,orlackofporosityandisapplicabletoin-process,final,andmaintenanceexamination.Itcanbeeffectivelyusedintheexaminationofnonporous,metallicmaterials,bothferrousandnonferrous,andofnonmetallicmaterialssuchasglazedorfullydensifiedceramicsandcertainnonporousplasticsandglass.1.2Thistestmethodalsoprovidesareference:1.2.1Bywhichafluorescentpenetrantexaminationmethodusingthewater-washableprocessrecommendedorrequiredbyindividualorganizationscanbereviewedtoascertainitsapplicabilityandcompleteness.1.2.2Foruseinthepreparationofprocessspecificationsdealingwiththewater-washablefluorescentpenetrantexaminationofmaterialsandparts.Agreementbythepurchaserandthemanufacturerregardingspecifictechniquesisstronglyrecommended.1.2.3Foruseintheorganizationofthefacilitiesandpersonnelconcernedwiththeliquidpenetrantexamination.1.3Thistestmethoddoesnotindicateorsuggeststandardsforevaluationoftheindicationsobtained.Itshouldbepointedout,however,thatindicationsmustbeinterpretedorclassifiedandthenevaluated.Forthispurposetheremustbeaseparatecodeorspecificationoraspecificagreementtodefinethetype,size,location,anddirectionofindicationsconsideredacceptable,andthoseconsideredunacceptable.1.4Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.SIunitsareprovidedforinformationonly.1.5Allareasofthisdocumentmaybeopentoagreementbetweenthecognizantengineeringorganizationandthesupplier,orspecificdirectionfromthecognizantengineeringorganization.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:N78
【国际标准分类号】:19_100
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforFlammabilityofMarineSurfaceFinishes
【原文标准名称】:船舶表面涂层易燃性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1317-2008b
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E05.22
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Adhesives;Bulkheads;Calibration--flammabilityanalysisinstrumentation;Ceilingveneers;Decks;Firetesting--buildingmaterials;Flammability--buildingmaterials;Heatingtests--buildingproducts;Ignition--rubber/cellularmaterials;Marineenvironment
【摘要】:Thistestmethodprovidesameansforevaluationoftheflammableperformanceofsurfacefinishmaterialsusedinconstructingandoutfittingships.Aspecimenofthesurfacefinishofconcernismountedonthesupportmaterialcontemplatedforuseandsubjectedtoacontrolledsignificantradiant-fluxexposure.Allspecimensaretestedwhilemountedinaverticalplane.Thefollowingsurfacesareexposedtotest:Bulkheadspecimenshavingsurfaceveneers,fabrics,orpaintedfinishesaretestedononeorbothexposedsides.Ceilingfinishmaterialsshallbetestedonthelowerexposedsurface.Forceilingfinishmaterialswhichareperforatedandairbacked,testsalsoshallbeconductedontheback(upper)surfaceofthematerial.Deckfinishandflooringmaterialsaretestedontheupperexposedsurface.Protectivemembranesorfinishesoninsulationmaterialsaretestedontheair-exposedfaceorfaces.Thistestmethodprovidesfirepropertiesthatrelatetotheflammabilityofthespecimenstested.Theseincludeignitability,heatexposureforcontinuedburning,criticalfluxatextinguishment,andheat-releasebehaviorundervaryingflux-exposureconditionsapplied.Thistestmethoddoesnotprovide:Fullinformationonfirepropertiesofsurface-finishmaterialssupportedbybackingmaterialsotherthanthosetested.Fullinformationonsurface-finishmaterialswhenusedinotherthicknessesthanthosetested.Methodsforusingthefirepropertymeasurementsasameasureforclassifyingthefireriskorhazardofthespecimenstested.1.1Thisfire-test-responsestandardcoversaprocedureformeasuringfirepropertiesassociatedwithflammablebehaviorofsurfacefinishesusedonnoncombustiblesubstratesaboardship(Note1).Inparticular,theseincludesurfacefinishesintendedforuseinshipconstructionsuchasdecksurfacingmaterials,bulkheadandceilingveneersincludinganyadhesivesusedtofastentheveneerstothebulkheadsandceilings,paints,andexposedtreatmentofinsulatingmaterials.Note18212;ThistestmethodhasbeenpreparedtocloselyfollowthetestprocedureofIMOResolutionA.653(16)(1).Optionalprovisionsnotapplicabletothedomesticuseofthistestmethodhavebeendeleted.1.2Testsperformedaccordingtothistestmethodareintendedtoyieldfirepropertiesthat,whenappropriatelyinterpreted,arepotentiallyusefultoselectmaterialsandsurfacetreatmentsthatwilllimittherapidgrowthandspreadoffire.1.3Thistestmethodrequiresaspecificrangeofspecimenradiantthermalexposureformeasuringfireproperties.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5Thisstandardisusedtomeasureanddescribetheresponseofmaterials,products,orassembliestoheatandflameundercontrolledconditions,butdoesnotbyitselfincorporateallfactorsrequiredforfirehazardorfireriskassessmentofthematerials,products,orassembliesunderactualfireconditions.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecifichazardstatements,seeSection7.
【中国标准分类号】:G50
【国际标准分类号】:47_020_10
【页数】:19P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
